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Photograph:(Left) Lord Sutherland of Houndwood; (right) view from Calton Hill, Edinburgh.

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It was one of the most intellectually vibrant times in history: the time of David Hume, Adam Smith, and the birth of Encyclopædia Britannica. Stewart Sutherland — former president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and a member of both the House of Lords and Britannica's Editorial Board of Advisors — discusses this period (the Scottish Enlightenment) and that “hotbed of genius” (Edinburgh) in a new article for Britannica. Features Archive

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Biography of the Day

The Scream, oil and tempera on wood by Edvard Munch, 1893.Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, whose painting The Scream (1893) can be seen as a symbol of modern spiritual anguish and whose works greatly influenced German Expressionism in the 20th century, was born this day in 1863.

This Day in History

Officials reviewing a ballot during the U.S. presidential vote recount in Broward county, Florida, …On this day in 2000, the U.S. Supreme Court effectively awarded the presidency to George W. Bush, ruling that a fair recount of ballots in Florida could not be performed by the deadline for certifying the state's electors.
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Video: Most famous for his painting, The Scream, Edvard Munch was influenced by Realism, Impressionism, and Neoromanticism, and he became one of the originators of Expressionism.
(© 2005 By New Dimension Media)

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Always do right. This will gratify some people, and astonish the rest.
Mark Twain, speech (1901)
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Which Central Asian game is played with a headless goat? Which bank relies on peer pressure as collateral for loans? Glad You Asked, a new book by Britannica and Triumph Books, provides the answers to these and hundreds of other questions. The book features witty commentary by Michael Feldman, acclaimed host of the Whad'Ya Know radio show. Learn more about the book from the Britannica Store.

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Ross BookWhen we speak of the U.S. Founding Fathers, who, exactly, do we mean? What did they accomplish and patently fail to do? Which ones owned slaves? All of these questions, and many more, are answered in The Founding Fathers, the latest volume in Britannica’s “Essential Guide” series published with John Wiley & Sons. The book features an extended foreword by Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Joseph Ellis.

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