Ernst Cassirer
born July 28, 1874, Breslau, Silesia, Ger.
died April 13, 1945, New York, N.Y., U.S.
German philosopher and educator.
He taught at the University of Berlin (190519) and the University of Hamburg (191933) before the rise of Nazism forced him to flee to Sweden and the U.S. Cassirer's philosophy, based primarily on the work of Immanuel Kant, expanded that philosopher's doctrines concerning the ways in which human experience is structured by innately existing concepts. After examining various forms of cultural expression, Cassirer concluded that man is uniquely characterized by his ability to use the symbolic forms of myth, language, and science to structure his experience and thereby to understand both himself and the natural world. His most important original work is The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms (192329); he also wrote works on Kant, G.W. Leibniz, Renaissance cosmology, and the Cambridge Platonists.
Neo-Kantianism - Revival of Kantianism in German universities that began c. 1860.
Cassirer, Ernst - German-Jewish philosopher, educator, and prolific writer, remembered for his interpretation and analysis of cultural values.
literature - Literary criticism, as distinguished from scholarly research, is usually itself considered a form of literature. Some people find great critics as entertaining and stimulating as great poets, and theoretical treatises of literary aesthetics can be as exciting as novels. Aristotle, Longinus, and the Roman rhetorician and critic Quintilian are still read, although Renaissance critics like the once ...
Kantianism - The empiricist, logistic, and realistic schools can be classed as epistemological.
religion, study of - Immanuel Kant's powerful critique of traditional natural theology appeared to rob religion of its basis in reason and to make it an adjunct to morality. But Kant's system depended on drawing certain distinctions, such as that between pure and practical reason, which were open to challenge. One reaction that attempted to place religion in a more realistic position (i.e., as neither primarily to do ...
humanism - It is impossible to speak knowledgeably about Renaissance science without first understanding the Renaissance concept of art. The Latin ars (inflected as artis) was applied indiscriminately to the verbal disciplines, mathematics, music, and science (the "liberal arts"), as well as to painting, sculpture, and architecture; it also could refer to technological expertise, to magic, and to alchemy. ...
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