American scholar and man of letters, an idealist and reformer by temperament, who exhibited remarkable energy in a wide range of activity.

American lawyer and politician who broke several gender and racial barriers during her career, in which she defended the rights of others for equal ...

British children's writer most famous for her series on the Borrowers, a resourceful race of beings only 6 inches (15 cm) tall, who secretly share ... [1 related articles]

(from the article "astronomical map") Three modern atlases have gained special popularity among amateur and professional observers alike. Norton's Star Atlas, perfected through numerous ...

(from the article "antidepressant") The tricyclic antidepressants act by inhibiting the inactivation of norepinephrine and serotonin within the brain. The tricyclics include imipramine, ...

the New Year festival often associated with Zoroastrianism and Parsiism. The festival is celebrated in many countries, including Iran, Iraq, India, ... [4 related articles]

city, Los Angeles county, southwestern California, U.S. Located 17 miles (27 km) southeast of Los Angeles, the city was originally inhabited by ...

city, coextensive with the town (township) of Norwalk, Fairfield county, southwestern Connecticut, U.S., on Long Island Sound at the mouth of the ...

city, seat (1818) of Huron county, northern Ohio, U.S., about 60 miles (100 km) west-southwest of Cleveland. It was originally part of the Western ...

(from the article "gastroenteritis") Viral gastroenteritis, or viral diarrhea, is perhaps the most common type of diarrhea in the world; rotaviruses, caliciviruses, Norwalk viruses, and ...

country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the ... [62 related articles]

country of northern Europe that occupies the western half of the Scandinavian peninsula. Nearly half of the inhabitants of the country live in the ... [22 related articles]

branch of the North Atlantic Current, sometimes considered a continuation of the Gulf Stream (issuing from the Gulf of Mexico). The Norway Current ... [1 related articles]

(from the article "redfish") ...large eyes, and a number of spines on its head and cheeks. A common fish, it may grow to about 1 metre (39 inches) long. Related species include ...

(from the article "lemming") ...food resources, and low predation, populations become excessively large and more aggressive. As a result, the lemmings may migrate in late summer ...

(from the article "maple") The ash-leaved maple, or box elder (q.v.), is a fast-growing tree of limited landscape use. The Norway maple (A. platanoides), a handsome, dense, ... ...some evergreen conifers is found in Poland. The most common trees include linden (species of Tilia), oak (Quercus robur), hornbeam (Carpinus ... [2 related articles]

(from the article "spruce") The Norway spruce (P. abies), an important timber and ornamental tree native to northern Europe, is used in reforestation both there and in North ... ...in Poland. The most common trees include linden (species of Tilia), oak (Quercus robur), hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), maple (Acer platanoides), ... [2 related articles]

established, state-supported Lutheran church in Norway, which changed from the Roman Catholic faith during the 16th-century Protestant Reformation.

(from the article "Antarctica") ...near the Adélie Land coast. The South Pole of the Earth's rotation was the unattained goal of Shackleton in 1908–09 but was eventually reached on ...

(from the article "North Polar Basin") vast and deep submarine depression in the Arctic Ocean defined by the continental shelves of Eurasia and North America. The basin is divided into ...

(from the article "Antarctica") ...and Argentine bases had been built in such proximity to one another on the peninsula and nearby islands that their purpose seemed more for ...

(from the article "Norway") ...unions and employer associations respect one another as well as government guidelines and thus help to control the rapidly expanding economy. The ...

(from the article "ocean") ...Ekman transport within these features forces upwelling and surface water divergence. In the North Atlantic the subpolar gyre consists of the North ...

breed of dog that originated thousands of years ago in western Norway, where it was used as an all-purpose hunter, shepherd, guard, and companion. It ...

(from the article "Norway") Science and research have limited means in a small country. Nevertheless, the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research at the Norwegian ...

(from the article "Norway") ...Conservative Party remained the strongest of the governing parties, with about 18% support. Parties were already lining up for the general ... The Norwegian Labour Party (Det Norske Arbeiderparti; DNA), the ruling party from before World War II until the mid-1960s, advocates a moderate form ... ...into foreign hands or becoming monopolized by a small number of capitalists. By 1906 three-fourths of all developed waterpower in Norway was owned ... ...beholden to Marxist doctrine sprang up in most of the countries of continental Europe. A Danish Social Democratic Party was founded in the 1870s, ... [6 related articles]

North Germanic language of the West Scandinavian branch, existing in two distinct and rival norms—Dano-Norwegian (Bokmål, or Riksmål) and New ... [4 related articles]

(from the article "Scandinavian law") ...of nobles. Finally, during the reign of Christian V, a comprehensive work of codification was accomplished, and the earlier and often obsolete law ...

body of writings of the Norwegian peoples.[23 related articles]

group of five individuals responsible for selecting the annual winners of the Nobel Prize for Peace. Members are appointed to a six-year term on the ... [1 related articles]

section of the North Atlantic Ocean, bordered by the Greenland and Barents seas (northwest through northeast); Norway (east); the North Sea, the ... [2 related articles]

(from the article "Norway") ...in France. The same day, King Haakon VII, Crown Prince Olaf, and the government left for London, and on June 10 the Norwegian troops in northern ...

(from the article "Norway") The extensive railway system, more than half of which has been electrified, is operated by the Norwegian State Railways (Norges Statsbaner), which ...

(from the article "North Sea") ...known as Dogger Bank is covered to depths of only about 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30 metres). This is the location of one of the finest fishing areas ...

city (district), administrative and historic county of Norfolk, England. It is located along the River Wensum above its confluence with the River ...

city (district), administrative and historic county of Norfolk, England. It is located along the River Wensum above its confluence with the River ...

city, coextensive with the town (township) of Norwich, New London county, east-central Connecticut, U.S. It lies at the confluence of the Yantic and ...

significant group of English regional landscape painters that was established in 1803 as the Norwich Society of Artists and flourished in Norwich, ... [2 related articles]

short-legged terrier breed developed about 1880 in England, where it soon became a fad with Cambridge students. It was later used by various American ...

private, coeducational institution of higher learning in Northfield, Vt., U.S. The university is composed of the largely military college in ...

delft (tin-glazed) earthenware produced in Norwich, Norfolk, Eng., of which little is known. About 1567 two Flemish potters, Jasper Andries and ...

Polish poet, playwright, painter, and sculptor who was one of the most original representatives of late Romanticism.[1 related articles]

town, Norfolk county, eastern Massachusetts, U.S., on the Neponset River, 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Boston. Settled in 1678, it was incorporated ...

(from the article "navigation") In Seaman's Practice (1637) the English navigator Richard Norwood recommended the use of a line knotted at intervals of 50 feet (15 metres) and a ...

(from the article "baseball") Yet, even with this more serious turn in film, baseball remains America's sentimental favourite, a game still capable of evoking the innocent delight ...

(from the article "industrial polymers, major") ...a copper-based catalyst. The polymer is blended with polystyrene to produce a high-strength, moisture-resistant engineering plastic marketed by ...

politician who was the leading figure in the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) throughout the late 1950s and '60s. He was responsible for the party's ... [1 related articles]

the prominent structure between the eyes that serves as the entrance to the respiratory tract and contains the olfactory organ. It provides air for ... [7 related articles]

ornament inserted through different parts of the nose for personal adornment and used sometimes to signify social rank. Nose ornaments have been ...

(from the article "Russian literature") ...or The Government Inspector), and for Myortvye dushi (1842; Dead Souls), a prose narrative that is nevertheless subtitled a “poem.” “Nos” (1836; ...

(from the article "Shostakovich, Dmitry") ...was played. Béla Bartók and Hindemith visited Russia to perform their own works, and Shostakovich openly experimented with avant-garde trends. His ...

(from the article "sodalite") The sodalite group also contains hydroxysodalite (hydroxide substitutes for chloride), nosean (containing sulfide and water), and haüynite ...

variety of the feldspathoid mineral sodalite (q.v.).

(from the article "horsemanship") The noseband, a strap of the bridle that encircles the horse's nose, may be either a cavesson, with a headpiece and rings for attaching a long ...

an attack of bleeding from the nose. It is a common and usually unimportant disorder but may also result from local conditions of inflammation, small ...

small, hand-held bouquet popular in mid- 19th-century Victorian England as an accessory carried by fashionable ladies. Composed of mixed flowers and ... [1 related articles]

genus of parasitic spore-forming protozoans, of the order Microsporida, found in host cells where it undergoes repeated asexual divisions followed by ...

(from the article "Nosema") Another species, N. apis, attacks the gut epithelium of honeybees (especially workers) and causes nosema disease, a serious form of dysentery in ... Nosema disease, caused by the protozoan Nosema apis, is the most serious disease of adult bees. It is widespread, causes heavy losses in honey ... [2 related articles]

(from the article "Nosema") The species N. bombycis, which causes the epidemic disease pébrine in silkworms, attacks all tissues and all developmental stages from embryo to ...

(from the article "Nosema") Another species, N. apis, attacks the gut epithelium of honeybees (especially workers) and causes nosema disease, a serious form of dysentery in ... Nosema disease, caused by the protozoan Nosema apis, is the most serious disease of adult bees. It is widespread, causes heavy losses in honey ... [2 related articles]

(from the article "Murnau, F.W.") Complete prints survive of Murnau's first major work, Nosferatu (1922), which is regarded by many as the most effective screen adaptation of Bram ... ...This Expressionistic style was later used by German directors such as Fritz Lang (Metropolis, 1927; M, 1931) and F.W. Murnau (Nosferatu, 1922; ... ...films such as Das Kabinett des Doktor Caligari (The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, 1919), Der Golem (1920), Nosferatu (1922), and Metropolis (1926) ... [3 related articles]

(from the article "dress") Other types of dress formalized in the 12th century were the noshi (courtiers' everyday costumes) and the kariginu, worn for hunting. Both of these ...

city, Akita ken (prefecture), Honshu, Japan. It is located at the mouth of the Yoneshiro River, where it meets the Japan Sea. During the Tokugawa ...

right-wing Social Democratic German politician, notorious for his ruthless suppression of a communist uprising in Berlin, who was defense minister of ... [1 related articles]

(from the article "Ouro Prêto") ...under the skillful hands of António Francisco Lisboa, better known as Aleijadinho (“Little Cripple”). The Church of São Francisco de Assis and the ...

intermittently flowing river, west-central Namibia, formed by two intermittent streams, the White Nossob and the Black Nossob, both of which rise ...

genus of blue-green algae with cells arranged in beadlike chains that are grouped together in a gelatinous mass. Ranging from microscopic to ... [1 related articles]

(from the article "Roman Catholicism") ...to the text. Steps to improve relations with non-Christian religions were made at Vatican II and by the popes of the later 20th century. The ...

French astrologer and physician, the most widely read seer of the Renaissance.

proposed, but still controversial, language family of northern Eurasia. The term Nostratic was proposed in 1903 by the Danish linguist Holger ...

(from the article "procellariiform") ...to medium in length (somewhat more than half the total length of the head) in some albatrosses. It is sheathed in horny plates and has a distinct ... ...(by means of the barbs and sticky mucus) to locate and extract insects far beyond the bill's reach. The bill of more-specialized woodpeckers is ... The nose has two cavities, separated from one another by a wall of cartilage called the septum. The external openings are known as nares or nostrils. ... [3 related articles]

(from the article "Conrad, Joseph") ...On this voyage Conrad seems to have taken part in some unlawful enterprise, probably gunrunning, and to have sailed along the coast of Venezuela, ... An account of the themes of some of these books should indicate where modern critics lay emphasis. Nostromo (1904), a story of revolution, politics, ... ...Folly (1895) and Lord Jim (1900), he had seemed to sympathize with this predicament; but in Heart of Darkness (1902), Nostromo (1904), The Secret ... [3 related articles]

island lying about 5 miles (8 km) off the northwestern shore of Madagascar. The name means “Big Island.” It is 19 miles (30 km) long, 12 miles (19 ...

(from the article "Mikszáth, Kálmán") ...life did Mikszáth succeed in creating such full-sized novels as his two principal works Különös házasság (1900; “A Strange Marriage”) and A Noszty ...

(from the article "Taoism") Not-Being (wu) and Tao are not identical; wu and yu are two aspects of the permanent Tao: “in its mode of being Unseen, we will see its mysteries; in ... He is best known for his scholarly works, especially his discussion of wu, or non-being. He considered wu to be beyond name and form, hence absolute ... [2 related articles]

(from the article "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics") Khrushchev's cultural policy was thus contradictory. On the one hand he was repressive, but on the other he promoted radical writers such as ...

(from the article "applied logic") ...is output. This is also the behaviour of the truth function negation (~ ) when applied to the truth values true and false. Thus a circuit elements ...

(from the article "Taggard, Genevieve") In 1934 Taggard published Not Mine to Finish: Poems 1928–1934, which collected what was arguably her finest work. Reflecting some of the influence of ...

(from the article "Afrocentrism") ...that time, Afrocentrism has encountered significant opposition from mainstream scholars who charge it with historical inaccuracy, scholarly ...

(from the article "Literature") On a lighter note, Geraldine McCaughrean's alternative version of the Noah story, Not the End of the World (2004), won the 2004 Whitbread Children's ...

(from the article "Canadian literature") ...Wars (1977), Timothy Findley's narrator, through letters, clippings, and photographs, re-creates the effects of World War I on his hero. Famous ...

(from the article "Hughes, Langston") ...Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927) was criticized harshly for its title and for its frankness, but Hughes himself felt it represented a step forward. ...

in Eleatic philosophy, the assertion of the monistic philosopher Parmenides of Elea that only Being exists and that Not-Being is not, and can never ...

(from the article "France") The Assembly of Notables that Calonne had suggested met in February 1787. The minister presented a program that offered the country's upper classes ...

(from the article "spiny eel") any of two groups of fishes, those of the freshwater family Mastacembelidae (order Perciformes) and of the deep-sea family Notacanthidae (order ...

(from the article "fish") ...commissure sometimes present; marine and freshwater, worldwide in temperate and tropical regions. Length about 15–300 cm (roughly 6 to 120 ...

(from the article "inheritance") ...generally including the date and the indication of the place of execution, must be exclusively in the testator's own handwriting and must also be ...

(from the article "middot") In addition to the rules of rabbis Hillel, Ishmael, and Eliezer, other rules were developed and found acceptance. Some of the rules, such as noariqon ...

public official whose chief function in common-law countries is to authenticate contracts, deeds, and other documents by an appropriate certificate ... [8 related articles]

(from the article "Zorrilla de San Martín, Juan") Zorrilla de San Martín was educated in various Jesuit schools throughout South America (Santiago, Santa Fé, Montevideo). His first work, Notas de un ...

(from the article "gastropod") ...reduced to flat plate; feed on large seaweed rather than microscopic algae; sea hares (Aplysiidae); 1 other small family.Order NotaspideaShell and ...

(from the article "writing") ...These “languages,” or semiotic systems, are systems of signs that are used for expressive and representational purposes. Each of these semiotic ... ...used sentences and of deductive arguments. The discipline abstracts from the content of these elements the structures or logical forms that they ... A notation to express theorems about classes can be either defined in various ways (not detailed here) in terms of the primitives mentioned above or ... ...is convenient to consider the set B of 's beliefs and represent the statement “ believes that ” as B. (The symbol represents membership in a ... (T4) Any two items whatsoever may be summed up....fellow Spaniard Juan Luis Vives (1492–1540), who used a V-shaped symbol to indicate the inclusion of one term in another (see illustration). Other ... ...system. This theory of notation itself became subject to exacting treatment in the concatenation theory, or theory of strings, of Tarski, and in ... [7 related articles]

(from the article "dance notation") ...Laban. Morris, a British dancer, teacher, and choreographer, was also a movement therapist, which led to her anatomical approach to recording ...

(from the article "Germany") In financial matters the imposition of extraordinary taxes (Notbeden) remained the crucial issue between the princes and the estates. The mounting ...

(from the article "flute") ...player holds the pipe end to his mouth, directing his breath against the opposite edge. In China, South America, Africa, and elsewhere, a notch ...

in the notation of Western music, sign indicating pitch by its position on the staff and showing duration by its shape. Notes evolved in the 13th ... [2 related articles]

(from the article "Bechet, Sidney") ...and improvising forcefully and with authority. Bechet produced a large, warm tone with a wide and rapid vibrato. It was his mastery of drama and ...