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THE INSIDE HISTORY OF THE ISRAEL LOBBY

Former top CIA analysts Kathleen and Bill Christison give CounterPunchers the real scoop on the Israel lobby and precisely how powerful it is. Read how US presidents from Wilson, through FDR to Truman were manipulated by the Zionist lobby; how Israel bent LBJ, Reagan and Clinton to its purpose; how Bush's White House has been the West Wing of the Israeli government; how Washington's revolving doors send full-time Israel lobbyists from think-tanks to the National Security Council and the Pentagon's Office of Special Plans. For all who want a true measure of the Lobby's power, the Christisons' 8-page dossier, exclusive to CounterPunch newsletter subscribers, is a MUST read. CounterPunch Online is read by millions of viewers each month! But remember, we are funded solely by the subscribers to the print edition of CounterPunch. Please support this website by buying a subscription to our newsletter, which contains fresh material you won't find anywhere else, or by making a donation for the online edition. Remember contributions are tax-deductible. Click here to make a donation. If you find our site useful please: Subscribe Now!

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Today's Stories

May 27 / 29, 2006

Kathleen Christison
Surrender vs. the Right to Exist

May 26, 2006

Col. Douglas MacGregor
Fire the Generals!: the Failure of Military Leadership in Iraq

Brian J. Foley
Who Will Stand Up to Bush's Drive to Attack Iran?

Michael Dickinson
Mining Glaciers: Water or Gold?

Missy Comley Beattie
Stuck in a Cake-Walk War

Pierre Tristam
The Few, the Proud, the Murderers

Joe Allen
Put a Disclaimer on the Bible, Not the Da Vinci Code

Kona Lowell
Thank You, Fox News

Roger Burbach
Bush Targets Chavez and Morales

Website of the Day
Women Resisting War from Within

 

May 25, 2006

Les AuCoin
Faith-Based Missile Defense: the Folly of Star Wars

Jeff Halper
Countdown to Apartheid

Dave Lindorff
Bombing Without Regrets

Ron Jacobs
Voting Rights and Multilingual Ballots

Bob Wing
Finding Common Ground in New Orleans: an Interview with Malik Rahim

Elise Gould
College Grads Face Weak Labor Market

Robert Bryce
Iraq's Fuel Crisis

Website of the Day
Oh Lay!

 

May 24, 2006

Michael Donnelly
Operation Backfire: Criminalizing Eco-Dissent

Patrick Cockburn
Why the US May Have to Quit Iraq Sooner Than It Planned

Lucinda Marshall
Involuntary Motherhood: the Cacophony Over RU 486

Dave Lindorff
A Winning Impeachment Argument

Shmuel Rosner
Israeli Advice on Wall-Building: Be Ruthless

Moshe Adler
The Promised Land: Immigration, Israeli Style

Heather Gray
Land Reform and American Agriculture

Pratyush Chandra
Angels and Demons in Nepal

Paul Craig Roberts
In Memoriam: Lloyd Bentsen

Floyd Rudmin
Why Does the NSA Engage in Mass Surveillanc of Americans?

Website of the Day
Presentensing the Future

 

May 23, 2006

Paul Craig Roberts
Paranoia as Policy: How Bush Brewed the Iran Crisis

Sharon Smith
Shooting to Kill on the Border

Sunsara Taylor
Meet the New Christian Conquistadors: Ron Luce's Holy Warriors

Joel Whitney
The Most Tenacious Man on Capitol Hill?: an Interview with John Conyers

Alice Cherbonnier
Total Information Awareness for Whom? FOIA, the Press and the Spooks

Ron Jacobs
Optimism of the Will

Kristen Ess
The Crisis for Palestinian Political Prisoners

Patrick Cockburn
Which is the Real Iraq?

Website of the Day
Pearl Jam: Life Wasted

 

May 22, 2006

Alan Maass
Seeger, Springsteen and "We Shall Overcome": an Interview with Dave Marsh

William Blum
But What About the Marshall Plan?

Elaine C. Hagopian
It's Not Hamas Terror Israel Fears: the 1988 Compromise Revisited

Stan Cox
Eat Your Lawn!: Inside the Lawn Racket

Chris Floyd
Vexed to Nightmare

Alexander Cockburn
Flying Here: the Red Flag, from Berlin to West Bengal

Website of the Day
Mass Graves at Maza-i-Sharif

 

 

May 20 / 21, 2006

Patrick Cockburn
iraq is Disintegrating

Kathy Kelly
Back to Iraq

Ralph Nader
Coerced Confessions

Hugh O'Shaughnessy
Chavez Takes London

Greg Grandin
The New York Times Versus Chavez

P. Sainath
What Exactly is "Development"?

Greg Moses
A Little Fascism Goes a Long Way

Stephen Philion
"Illegal": Lou Dobbs, Do You Really Wanna Go There?

Landau / Hassen
"United 93": Exposing Military Incompetence

Fred Gardner
The Humiliation of Clifford Robinson

Missy Comley Beattie
Handling the Truth

Michael Dickinson
Headscarf: Uproar in Turkey Over the Hijab

Seth Sandronsky
Social Security and Medicare: When Journalists Manufacture a Crisis

Luke Young
Inside Cambodia

John Zavesky
Praise the Lord and Pass the Joystick

Ben Tripp
Love It or Leave it

Jeffrey St. Clair
CounterPunch Playlist: a Short History of Funk

Poets' Basement
Landau, Davies, Orloski and Ford

 

May 19, 2006

Winslow T. Wheeler
Democrats and the Defense Budget: Just as Ruinous as the Republicans

José Pertierra
Posada Carriles: Extradite or Prosecute, There's No Other Option

John Ross
The Marcos Factor: Mexico's Electoral Wildcard

Dave Lindorff
Virtual America

Jeff Juel
Ecological Extortion in the National Forests?

Alan Farago
Defanging the Endangered Species Act

Eric Johnson-DeBaufre
Building a New Sanctuary Movement

José Martî
Letter to Manuel Mercado: "The Revolution Desires Complete Freedom"

Jonathan Cook
Marriage Ban Closes the Gates to Palestinians

Website of the Day
Fix the Movie and Revolutionize the Movie Industry!

 

May 18, 2006

Bill Simpich
Building a Movement that will be Stronger After the US is Out of Iraq: Lessons from the 1970 Student Strike

Patrick Cockburn
The Carnage in Basra

Christopher Brauchli
The Needle and the Damage Done: the Death Penalty's Ministers

Nora Barrows-Friedman
The Nakba in Palestine

Victoria Buch
In the Name of Israel's State Security

Eric Ruder
Nuclear Hypocrites

George Wuerthner
The Ice Cream Wilderness?

Juan Santos
The Border War Comes Home

Website of the Day
Help Stop Animal Torture at Devore

 

May 17, 2006

Lenni Brenner
The Lobby and the Great Protestant Crusader

Carlos Villarreal
Immigrant Scapegoats and the Manufacturing of a Crisis

Larry Everest
Catching Rumsfeld Red-Handed: an Interview with Ray McGovern

CounterPunch News Service
Hugo Chavez: the London Sessions

Lee Sustar
Compromise and Conquer? Inside the Senate Immigration Bill

Anthony Papa
Dealing with the Rockefeller Drug Laws: a Tale of Two DAs

William S. Lind
Ink Blots and Super Fortresses: More Contradictions from Iraq War

Bruce K. Gagnon
Where are the Real Leaders?

JoAnn Wypijewski
Has Anything Really Changed at Fort Sill?

Website of the Day
The Pacific Northwest: Animated

 

May 16, 2006

Ward Churchill
Punishing Free Speech

Ted Honderich
The Moral Barbarism of Blair and Bush

Paul Craig Roberts
Ministry of Fear

Annie Nocenti
"Jesus was a Zombie?": Letter from Haiti

Charles V. Peña
Regime Change Redux: US Plans for Iran Go Far Beyond Nuclear Efforts

Ron Jacobs
Circling the Wagons and Building Walls: Bush and Co.'s Immigration Policy

Norman Solomon
A Sick, Hungry Well-Armed Nation

Harvey Wasserman
Why the Fundamentalists Are Freaking Out Over the Da Vinci Code

Michael George Smith
Bush, Immigration and the Democrats

Harry Browne
New Frontiers of Shamelessness: Bono's Independent

Website of the Day
Seeger: "Bring Them Home"

 

May 15, 2006

Alexander Cockburn
Abe Rosenthal's Times

William Blum
Appealing to the US is Not Very Appealing

Tanya Golash-Boza and Douglas A. Parker
Dehumanizing the Undocumented: an Immigration Policy Statement by Sociologists Without Borders

Dave Lindorff
Gen. Hayden's Sedition Against the Consitution

Debra Schaffer Hubert
The Battle Cry of G.I. Jesus: Capital Punishment for Gays?

Patrick Cockburn
Now It's Shia Troops Versus Kurdish Troops in Iraq

Tom Turnipseed
The Messianic Presidency

Ken Livingstone
Welcome to London, President Chavez!

Gideon Levy
Game Theory: Hamas is Winning

Mickey Z.
Is Impeachment Too Good for Bush?

Jeff Faux
What Bush's Speech Will Miss: Immigration and the Desperate Mexican Economy

Website of the Day
Iraq War Images Uncensored

 

May 13 / 14, 2006

Vijay Prashad
The Indian Road: Left Triumph

Joan Roelofs
Why They Hate Our Kind Hearts, Too

Kathy Kelly
Imagining Survival

Michael Neumann
On the Value and Stability of Israel

Dr. Susan Block
Hookergate

Daniel Cassidy
How the Irish Invented Poker

Christopher Reed
Rebel Journalist: the Memoirs of Wilfred Burchett

Mike Roselle
The Fallacies of Greenpeace

Saul Landau
Up the Mekong to Cambodia

Robert Fisk
The Inescapable Beat: US Military Bases in Brazil

Ralph Nader
Sally Mae and the Student Loan Swindle

Evelyn Pringle
Rove and Fitzgerald Play Monopoly

Fred Gardner
The Marketing of "Cannabis Americana"

Stanley Heller
Is Another Mass Murder of Arabs in the Offing?

Conn Hallinan
China: a Troubled Dragon

Valentina Palma Novoa
"They Ordered Me to Lay My Head in a Pool of Blood"

David Krieger
Why Nuclear Weapons Should Matter

Col. Dan Smith
The Senate's Peace Quilt

Christopher Brauchli
Mister Bush and Mister Zarqawi: Video Stars

Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: What I'm Listening to This Week

Poets' Basement
Davies, Ford, Engel, Guthrie, Orloski and Louise

Website of the Weekend
Not Your Soldier!

 

May 12, 2006

Michael Snedeker
Death by Snitch: the Attempted Murder of Michael Morales

Dave Lindorff
What Fourth Amendment?

Leah Fishbein / RJ Schinner
Santorum vs. Santorum-Lite: In Pennsylvania, Abortion is Absent from the Debate

Brian Kwoba
The Immigrant Rights Movement: Birth of a New New Left?

Chris Kromm
Why Southern Progressives Should Support an Estate Tax

Kai Diekmann
45 Minutes with Bush: the BILD Interview

David Swanson
Bush Tops Nixon: the Most Despised President in History

Virginia Tilley
Hamas and Israel's "Right to Exist"

Website of the Day
The CounterPunch Story That Made the Front Page of the NYT Today

 

May 11, 2006

Sunsara Taylor
Battle Cry for Theocracy: Meet the Shock Troops of the Christian Youth

Jonathan Cook
A Short History of Unilateral Separation

Tariq Ali
High-Octane Rocket-Rattling Against Iran Won't Work

Wayne S. Smith
Recycled Non Sequiturs: State Dept. Presents No Evidence Cuba is a "Terrorist State"

Mike Whitney
Secretary of Lies

Pratyush Chandra
The Royal Nepalese Army and the Imperialist Agency

Joshua Frank
Save Darfur? Not So Fast

Mickey Z.
Does Property Destruction Equal Eco-Terrorism?

Francis Boyle
Abe Rosenthal Stole My Kill Fee!

Edward S. Herman / David Peterson
US Aggression-Time Once Again: Target Iran

Website of the Day
The Missing Papers of John Roberts

 

May 10, 2006

Werther
Axiom of Evil

Larry Birns / Michael Lettieri
Is Venezuela the New Niger?: the Bush Administration is Trying to Link Hugo Chavez to Iran's Nuclear Program

Ramzy Baroud
Iran and the US: Nuclear Standoff or Realpolitik?

Kevin Zeese
The Corporate Takeover of Iraq's Economy

Evelyn Pringle
Peter Rost vs. Goliath: an Ex-Pfizer VP Takes on Big Pharma

Amira Hass
Hungry and Shell-Shocked

Michael Donnelly
Nature Loses a Champion

Ron Jacobs
Singers in a Dangerous Time: Dylan and Haggard Take the Stage

Sharon Smith
Abstinence Backfires

Website of the Day
Camp In with Ray and Cindy

 

May 9, 2006

Ray McGovern
My Encounter with Rumsfeld

M. Shahid Alam
The Muslims America Loves

Moshe Adler
Mayor Bloomberg: Even Worse Than Giuliani

Walter MIgnolo
Beyond Populism: Natural Gas and Decolonization of the Bolivian Economy

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor
Blacks, Latinos and the New Civil Rights Movement

William S. Lind
The Other War Heats Up: Fighting on Afghan Time

Todd Chretien
Does It Really Matter Who Runs the CIA?

Dave Lindorff
Pelosi is in for a Big Surprise in November

Ishmael Reed
Furor Over the "Colored Mind Doubles"

Website of the Day
Two Years for One Joint

 

May 8, 2006

Kate McCabe
"No Less Courage": Political Prisoners' Resistance from Ireland to Gitmo

Paul Craig Roberts
A Nation of Waitresses and Bartenders

Col. Dan Smith
Privatizing West Point: "Duty, Honor, Trademarks..."

Norman Solomon
Gag and Smear: the Misuses of "Anti-Semitism"

Ingmar Lee
Bush's Destabilizing Nuke Deal with India

Robert Jensen
"Covering" and the Law

Ricardo Alarcon
The Struggle for Immigrant Rights in a Neo-Liberal Economy

Will Youmans / M. Kay Siblani
The Danders of Misunderstanding Sudan

Alexander Cockburn
The Row Over the Israel Lobby

Website of the Day
Labelle Does The Who: We Don't Get Fooled Again

 

May 6 / 7, 2006

Jeffrey St. Clair
The Rise and Possible Fall of Richard Pombo

Ariel Dorfman
Mission Akkomplished: the Secret History of George W. Bush

Joe Allen
Death Row at the "Castle": Inside the Military's Judicial System

Fred Gardner
From Ritalin to Cocaine: Steve Howe's Untold Story

Jeff Taylor
Democratic Masqueraders: Plutocracy and the Party of the People

Saul Landau
The Immigration Malaise

Stephen Philion
Lessons from the Fordham 9: Challenging CIA and Military Recruiters on Campus

Trish Schuh
Islamophobia, a Retrospective

Ralph Nader
The Tragedy of False Confessions

Robert Fisk
Through a Syrian Lens: Is the US Provoking Civil War in Iraq?

Paul Cantor
Parody of a Protest: We Came, We Marched, And ... ?

John Holt
"This Goddamn Place Looks Like Hell"

James Ryan
When is a West Point Grad, No Longer a West Point Grad?

Lawrence R. Velvel
Harvard and Its Presidents: Plagiarism, Ghostwriting, and the Character of Larry Summers

Greg Moses
Canto for a Cinco de Mayo Weekend

Laray Polk
Homeland Security Spending: a Dallas Case Study

Ron Jacobs
Subterranean Fire: a Review

Ben Tripp
No News is Good News

Mickey Z.
9/11 Movies, Anti-War Protests and "Illegal" Humans

Jeffrey St. Clair
Playlist: My Own Private, Springsteen-Free JazzFest (Week Two)

Poets' Basement
Kirbach, Landau, Davies, Engel, Buknatski, Subiet, Ford and Thoreau

Website of the Week
Lawrence Welk Meets the Velvet Underground

 

May 5, 2006

Vijay Prashad
The Charmless Inconveniences of the Bourgeoisie

Robert Fisk
Sy Hersh versus the Bush Administration (and the DC Press Corps)

David Swanson
Washington Post Writer Rushes to Rummy's Defense Against Ray McGovern

Mearsheimer / Walt
The Storm Over "the Israel Lobby"

Dave Lindorff
They're Back!: The Looters of Social Security

Sarah Ferguson
A Day Without Gringos: Immigrants Flooded the Streets of NYC on May, But Where Were the White Peaceniks?

CounterPunch News Service
Costs of US Wars: Bush's GWOT Now Fifth Most Expensive in US History

Corporate Crime Reporter
David Sirota: Still Shackled to the Democrats

Website of the Day
Watch Ray KO Rummy

 

May 4, 2006

John F. Sugg
Sami al-Arian's Final Persecution

Will Potter
Green is the New Red: How the Bush Administration is Using Terror Laws to Prosecute Nonviolent Environmental Activists

Jonathan Cook
The Long Path Back to Umm al-Zinat

Roger Burbach
Bolivia's Radical Realignment

Chris Dols
Colbert's Moment (And Why the Beltway Gang Didn't Get It)

Christopher Brauchli
Sen. Frist Without Clothes

Tony Swindell
"Our Descent into Hell has Begun"

Website of the Day
The Two Lobbies

 

May 3, 2006

Robert Bryce
The Self-Locking F-22

Paul Craig Roberts
John Kenneth Galbraith, a Great American

James Petras
The Rise of the Migrant Workers' Movement

Lee Sustar
Democrats and Immigrants: the Grand Evasion

David Bolton
The War on Drugs is a War on Ourselves

Joshua Frank
Challenging Hillary

Jeffery R. Webber
Evo Morales' Historic May Day: Bolivia Nationalizes Gas!

Website of the Day
Happy Birthday, Pete Seeger!

 

May 2, 2006

Evelyn Pringle
Gouge and Profit: Will Big Oil Destroy

Tariq Ali
On the Death of Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Indonesia's Greatest Writer
the US Economy?

Saul Landau
Life in the Mekong Delta

Paul Craig Roberts
Endgame for the Constitution

Gary Leupp
"Out of Iraq, Into Darfur?"

Ron Jacobs
May Day in Asheville

Sen. Russell Feingold
Our Presence is Destabilizing Iraq

Anthony Papa
Rush Limbaugh and the Politics of Drug Addiction

Website of the Day
Rainbow Books

 

 

May Day, 2006

Norman Finkelstein
The Israel Lobby: It's Not Either / Or

Christopher Reed
Mercury's Message, 50 Years On

Michael Donnelly
Rummy's Not the Only One Who Should Go: What About the War's Liberal Enablers?

Dave Zirin
A Day Without Pujols

Mike Whitney
The "N' Word: Take Back the Oil Companies!

Gilad Atzmon
Self-Haters Unite!

Missy Comley Beattie
Marching for Peace

Alexander Cockburn
The War on Terror on the Lodi Front

Website of the Day
In Your Face, Mr President

 

April 29 / 30, 2006

Peter Linebaugh
May Day with Heart

Ralph Nader
Break Up the Big Oil Cartel

Robert Bryce
The Scandal of the V-22: It Kills, It Crashes, But It Won't Die

Rev. William Alberts
Praying for Peace or Preying on Peace? Time for People of Faith to Censure Bush

Lee Sustar
Opening a New Movement

John Chuckman
Xenophobia in a Land of Immigrants

Eric Ruder
An Interview with Camilo Meija on the War and Immigrants

Seth Sandronsky
Securing the Homeland for Whom

Ron Jacobs
Neil Young's Call to Arms

Ben Tripp
A Fork in the American Road

Fred Gardner
Forgotten Memories: Personal and Political

Don Monkerud
Corruption Reform in the Age of Abramoff: Not a Roar, But a Whimper

Tommy Stevenson
JazzFest, Tears and the Renewal of New Orleans

Lettrist International
Proposals for Rationally Improving the City of Paris

Contratiempo
Back to the Back of the Yards: the Jungle, 100 Years Later

St. Clair, Vest and D'Antoni
CounterPunch Playlist: What We're LIstening to This Week

Poets' Basement
Engel, Orloski and Guthrie

Website of the Weekend
Survival of the Fattest

 

April 28, 2006

James Ridgeway
What You Won't See in Flight 93, the Film

Ramzy Baroud
Hamas' Impossible Mission

Sarah Knopp
An Interview with Nativo Lopez on the May Day Protests

William S. Lind
Off With His Head!: But Rumsfeld's Should Not be the Only One That Rolls

Werther
Operation Canned Meat and Its Derivatives

April 27, 2006

Winslow T. Wheeler
How Much is the War Costing? How Many US Troops are Really in Iraq?

Robert Fisk
The United States of Israel?

Juan Santos
Immigration Endgame

Robert Jensen
Why Leftists Distrust Liberals

Dave Lindorff
Making America Safer: One Released War Crime Victim at a Time

Jose Pertierra
Honor and Injustice:the Case of the Cuban Five

 

April 26,2006

Robin Philpot
The Rich Life of Jane Jacobs

Sherry Wolf
Democrats, Their Apologists and Abortion: the Jig is Up

Pratyush Chandra
Nepal: a Saga of Compromise and Struggle

Joshua Frank
Zig-Zagging Through the War With John Kerry

Gary Leupp
The Neo-Cons and Iran: No Negotiations

Bill Quigley
Katrina: Eight Months Later

 

 

April 25, 2006

Gary Leupp
Wilkinson Speaks Out About the Coming War on Iran

Paul Craig Roberts
The World is Uniting Against the Bush Imperium

Linda S. Heard
Is the US Waging Israel's Wars?: the Prophecy of Oded Yinon

Ralph Nader
Political Science: Gingrich, "Futurism" and the Abolition of the OTA

Mike Whitney
Preparing for the Economic Typhoon

Michael Donnelly
Lutherans Betray Michigan's Loon Lake Wetlands for Pieces of Silver

Sharon Smith
Breathing New Life Into May Day

Website of the Day
SDS Ver. 2

 

April 24, 2006

Tim Wise
What Kind of Card is Race?

John Stanton
Strike Iran, Watch Pakistan and Turkey Fall

Dave Lindorff
Dangerous Times Ahead

Steve Shore
Berlusconi Defeated: The Long Wait is Over ... Or Is It?

Amadou Deme
Hotel Rwanda: Setting the Record Straight

Mickey Z.
15 Minutes of Radical Fame: America Meets Bill Blum and Ward Churchill

Ralph Nader
Lee Raymond's Unconscionable Platinum Parachute

Alexander Cockburn
Obama's Game

Website of the Day
Too Stupid to Be President?

 

 

 

 

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Weekend Edition
May 27-29, 2006

Acceptable Levels of Lead Poisoning?

EPA Goes Lead Wild

By DON FITZ

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) supposedly helps protect the environment, especially from toxins that endanger human health. But maybe not. Lead activists from across the country charge that the federal agency is missing the chance to reduce exposure to lead in paint and is actually undermining existing standards of safety.

At issue is the EPA's proposed "Lead Safe Work Requirements to Protect Children during Renovation, Repair and Painting." Blood lead levels of many children have increased after remodeling homes built before 1978 (when lead was banned from paint). Disturbing lead-based paint can release dust in lead or fumes.

Thus, Section 402 of the Toxics Substance Control Act of 1992 required the EPA to draft standards for home repairs that would minimize exposure to lead. Though Congress instructed the EPA to compile rules for lead safe practices by 1996, the agency failed to act for nearly 10 years. After being threatened with a lawsuit and receiving a warning from Senator Barak Obama, the EPA finally published a proposed rule on lead hazards on January 10, 2006.

The 10 year tardy proposal is silent on major issues that affect childhood health. According to the Sierra Club's Ed Hopkins, "EPA's rule ignores 14,200 child care centers that have significant lead-based paint hazards." These centers care for 470,000 children.

Additionally, the proposed rule says nothing concerning dangerous work practices on building exteriors. This is important for children's health because practices such as sandblasting on building exteriors can spread lead dust in streets, schoolyards and playgrounds.

It remains unclear whether lack of attention to these areas is a blessing in disguise, since so much of the EPA proposal could prove harmful. A storm of controversy is brewing over how to determine if home renovation has created a lead hazard.

For years, the accepted method for measuring the degree of lead danger in buildings has been "dust wipe samples." A cloth is used to wipe dust from key areas of a house and it is then sent for laboratory analysis. Multiple studies have confirmed that the amount of lead in dust wipes correlates with blood lead levels of children living in the homes. The more lead dust there is on the cloth, the more lead poisoned the children are.

EPA's proposed rule would toss out this tried and scientifically accepted method. And what would replace it? The EPA hopes to initiate its own "white glove methodology," which Rebecca Morley of the National Center for Healthy Housing (NCHH) calls "baby wipes on a mop." The white glove method involves wiping windowsills and floors with white disposable cleaning cloths and then looking to see if dust is visible on the cloth.

Both the dust wipe and white glove test gather dust on cloth. The major difference is that dust wipes are sent to a lab for analysis and the EPA proposes training inspectors to make a visual determination of the presence of lead from a white glove test.

It's not hard to figure out that a chemical analysis from a lab is more accurate than a person eyeballing a cloth. In fact, lead research demonstrates conclusively that visual examinations are insufficient to determine the quantity of invisible lead dust present. A 2002 NCHH study found that 54% of housing units passed a visual lead test but failed clearance levels for lead.

When the EPA developed the white glove test, it only collected data on bare floors. Consequently, the EPA specifies that the white glove test would only be used on bare floors and that carpeted rooms would only require a visual inspection for the presence of lead.

Visual inspections for lead are notoriously unreliable, with a two-thirds rate of failure to adequately identify lead dangers. About 54 million houses built before 1978 contain some wall-to-wall carpeting, with 47 million having living room carpeting and 46 million having bedroom carpeting. In all of these, the EPA's rule would expose children to lead poisoning by not requiring dust wipes following home repair.

Perhaps the most insidious aspect of the white glove test is that it could undermine laws mandating property owners to disclose records of lead contamination to buyers or renters. Since the EPA rule would not require renovation firms to provide owners with written documentation of white glove tests, there would be no records to give to buyers or renters. This loophole could result in people moving into homes with no information on their degree of lead contamination.

Even worse than not drafting rules that would require adequate testing for lead, the EPA proposes to relax rules concerning "dangerous practices." This goes to the heart of the difference between corporate and environmental approaches to dangerous materials. Whatever the toxin in question, industry spokespersons suggest ways to control and contain it. Environmentalists argue that it makes more sense to not make toxic messes than it is to assume the mess will be made and ponder how to clean it up.

For years, the EPA, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and several other federal agencies have agreed that the best way to control the release of lead during home repair is to ban dangerous methods of paint removal. Prohibited methods of paint removal include (a) open flame burning or torching; (b) machine sanding or grinding or abrasive blasting or sandblasting without a HEPA local exhaust control; (c) heat guns operating above 1100 degrees Fahrenheit; or, (d) dry sanding or dry scraping (with some exceptions).

Using heat to remove lead paint is a good example of why a work practice can be dangerous. Lead volatilizes into a fume at temperatures typical of flame torches. A fume is not a gas. It is composed of tiny particles that are more easily absorbed into the human body than are larger particles. This is why techniques such as heat that were frequently used to remove lead paint between 1970 and 1990 often resulted in an increase (rather than a decrease) of blood lead levels of children living in the home.

EPA argues that prohibiting dangerous practices could make many jobs, such as preparing a surface for repainting, very hard or impossible. This contention is astounding, given that prohibition of dangerous practices has been increasing as people discover more and better alternatives.

It is hard to overemphasize the health hazards of going backwards and legitimizing practices that are known to generate large amounts of lead dust and fumes. Rebecca Morley is the Executive Director of the National Center for Healthy Housing (NCHH). Reviewing the potential long term effect of the proposed changes, she emphatically concluded that "The failure to prohibit dangerous work practices means that many more homes will be unnecessarily contaminated, posing risks for future generations who will occupy these homes."

On its web site, the EPA points out that there are over 310,000 children with elevated blood lead levels and over 38 million homes with lead-based paint in the U.S. Then why would it overlook the massive scientific data indicating that it is trying to move in the wrong direction? Ever since it was founded during the reign of Richard Nixon, the EPA has been criticized for being far too receptive to spokespersons of the industries it is supposed to be regulating.

In proposing its rules on lead, the EPA lent a long ear to recommendations of the Small Business Review Advocacy Panel Report. Instead of promoting a continuation of bans on dangerous work practices, the Panel urged the EPA to emphasize training, containment and clean-up concerning lead removal.

The after-the-fact thinking of the small business Panel was incorporated into the EPA proposed rule on lead. So much so that portions of the EPA proposed rule are no more than paraphrases of the business Panel's recommendations. Dr. Jack Leonard of the Environmental Management Institute noted that "No scientist who conducted the research that is the basis for much of the rule were permitted to comment on the recommendations of the Panel."

The EPA missed a great chance to offer a new definition of what "lead poisoning" means. The standard measurement is the number of micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood, or mcg/dL. As decades have gone by and bodies of research have revealed that lower levels of lead damage human health, the blood lead level used to define lead poisoning has repeatedly dropped.

The current definition of lead poisoning used by the Centers of Disease Control (CDC) is 10 mcg/dL. Since this standard was published, multiple studies have documented damage to children's reading and math ability at levels below 10 mcg/dL. In fact, there is more incremental damage for children's intelligence scores for the range 0 ­ 10 mcg/dL than for any other 10 point range. It is now time to redefine childhood lead poisoning to mean finding any lead in a child's blood.

Throughout U.S. schools, children frustrated by poor academic skills show behavioral problems. Barbara Chicherio, who is on the National Committee of the Green Party USA, is also a social worker in the public schools. She believes that "There is no question that many of the difficulties we see in children are directly or indirectly caused by their exposure to lead at an early age."

The approach of industry is always to try to convince the public that there is some "acceptable" level of toxins. Lead is one of many poisons now known to have no safe level in the human body. Proposing new rules on lead safe work requirements during renovation, repair and painting gave EPA heads a perfect opportunity to redefine lead poisoning and to draft rules based on the goal of eliminating lead from our environment. Predictably, the EPA failed to live up to the challenge.

Don Fitz is editor of Synthesis/Regeneration: A Magazine of Green Social Thought and producer of Green Time TV in St. Louis. He can be reached at fitzdon@aol.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 

 

 

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