The Society of Biological Psychiatry was founded in 1945 to emphasize the medical and scientific study and treatment of mental disorders. Its continuing purpose is to foster scientific research and education and to raise the level of knowledge and comprehension in the field of psychiatry.

Other major aspects of modern psychiatric medicine, the humanitarian emphasis, psychological treatment, and the sociocultural orientation are included in biologic psychiatry. Traditionally, medicine has recognized the importance of psychology, social setting, and emotions in the care of patients.

In this sense, biological psychiatry uses the traditional medical model. This comprehensive approach should determine the care and understanding given to people suffering from mental disorders.

To achieve its purpose, the Society sponsors an annual meeting, grants awards to distinguished clinical and basic research workers, and publishes the journal, Biological Psychiatry.