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9780199254576

France The Dark Years, 1940-1944

by
  • ISBN13:

    9780199254576

  • ISBN10:

    0199254575

  • Format: Paperback
  • Copyright: 2003-03-27
  • Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Supplemental Materials

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Summary

The French call them 'the Dark Years'...This definitive new history of Occupied France explores the myths and realities of four of the most divisive years in French history.Taking in ordinary people's experiences of defeat, collaboration, resistance, and liberation, it uncovers the conflicting memories of occupation which ensure that even today France continues to debate the legacy of the Vichy years.

Author Biography


Julian Jackson is a Professor of History at the University of Wales, Swansea.

Table of Contents

List of Maps and Figure
xvi
Abbreviations xvii
Introduction Historians and the Occupation 1(2)
Ambiguities
3(1)
Peguy's Frances
4(2)
1945--1965: The Resistance writes its History
6(3)
1970s: Enter the Vichy Regime
9(3)
1980s: From Regime to Society
12(2)
Le Grand Absent: The Jews
14(2)
1990s: The Resistance Returns
16(7)
Part I Anticipations
Introduction
23(4)
The Shadow of War: Cultural Anxieties and Modern Nightmares
27(16)
Verdun: The Soldier-Peasant
28(2)
Denatalite: The Disappearance of France
30(3)
Old Mother or New Woman?
33(3)
America: Scenes of the Future
36(1)
Le Rappel a l'ordre: The New Classicism
37(2)
Modernist Nightmares: Morand and Celine
39(4)
Rethinking the Republic: 1890--1934
43(22)
Before 1914: `La Fin des notables?'
44(4)
The 1920s: The Maurrassian Moment
48(3)
1919--1928: Missed Opportunities?
51(2)
The `Jeunes Equipes': 1928--1930
53(2)
The Tardieu Moment: 1930
55(2)
The Nonconformists: Liberalism Contested 1932--1934
57(8)
Class War/Civil War
65(16)
The 1920s: Defending the Bourgeois Republic
65(3)
Fragile Consensus: 1926--1932
68(2)
The Depression
70(2)
The 1930s Crisis: The Right's Response
72(2)
The 1930s Crisis: The Left's Response
74(3)
The Consequences of the Popular Front
77(4)
The German Problem
81(16)
From Caillautism to Briandism: The Pragmatic Tradition
82(3)
The Pacifist Consensus
85(3)
Rethinking Pacifism: The Impact of Hitler
88(1)
From Anti-Communism to Conservative Neo-Pacifism
89(3)
After Munich: A New Sweden?
92(5)
The Daladier Moment: Prelude to Vichy or Republican Revival?
97(15)
After Munich: Anti-Communism and Imperialism
98(4)
Daladier: The Authoritarian Republic
102(2)
Foreigners and Jews
104(3)
Race and the Republican Tradition
107(5)
The Debacle
112(30)
Causes and Consequences
112(1)
Drole de guerre and Anti-Communism
113(5)
Defeat and Exodus
118(3)
Armistice or Capitulation?
121(2)
Enter Petain
123(3)
The Armistice
126(3)
Enter Laval: The End of the Republic
129(4)
Was Vichy `Legal'?
133(6)
Part II The Regime: National Revolution and Collaboration
Introduction
139(3)
The National Revolution
142(24)
Vichy Governments
144(4)
The National Revolution: Doctrine
148(3)
The National Revolution: Sources
151(3)
Conflicts I: Education
154(3)
Conflicts II: State and Society: The Fascist Temptation
157(4)
Conflicts III: The Economy
161(5)
Collaboration
166(24)
Jean Moulin: Collaborator
166(1)
Involuntary Collaboration/Voluntary Collaboration
167(3)
German Polyocracy: `What a lot of authorities'
170(2)
Initiating Collaboration: Montoire
172(2)
13 December: The Fall of Laval
174(2)
The British Connection
176(2)
Relaunching Collaboration: The Protocols of Paris
178(3)
After the Protocols: Collaboration goes on
181(4)
Economic Collaboration
185(5)
Collaborationism
190(23)
Fanatics, Criminals and Adventurers
190(2)
Freres-Ennemis: Doriot and Deat
192(2)
The Rank and File
194(1)
Leftist Collaborationism
195(3)
Circles of Influence
198(3)
Collaboration as Hatred and Fraternity: Je suis partout
201(4)
Drieu's NRF: Literary Collaborationism
205(4)
Drieu: Collaborationism as Self-Hatred
209(4)
Laval in Power 1942--1943
213(33)
The Authoritarian Republic
213(2)
Tightening the Screw: Oberg, Sauckel, Dannecker, Rothke
215(2)
The Vel d'Hiv: 16 July 1942
217(2)
The Collaborationists Attack
219(2)
The North African Imbroglio
221(5)
Vichy 1943: Shrinking Power
226(4)
Towards Terror: The Milice
230(1)
Endgame
231(2)
Collaboration: The Balance Sheet
233(6)
Part III Vichy, the Germans, and the French People
Introduction
239(7)
Propaganda, Policing, and Administration
246(26)
Balkanization
246(2)
Other Maps
248(4)
Selling the National Revolution: Propaganda
252(4)
Intermediaries
256(3)
Repression and Administration
259(5)
The Prefects: `Propagandists of Truth'
264(4)
The Church: `Loyalty without Enthralment'
268(4)
Public Opinion, Vichy, and the Germans
272(28)
Public Opinion: From Disenchantment to Opposition
274(4)
The Petain Cult
278(3)
Private Lives
281(2)
Responding to the Germans
283(5)
The Sociology of Opinion: Notables and Peasants
288(3)
The Sociology of Opinion: Business
291(5)
The Sociology of Opinion: The Workers
296(4)
Intellectuals, Artists, and Entertainers
300(27)
Reputations
301(3)
Culture under Vichy
304(3)
German Ambiguities
307(3)
Glittering Paris: Temptations and Sophistries
310(6)
Continuing France
316(2)
The Cinema: Ambiguities and Paradoxes
318(9)
Reconstructing Mankind
327(27)
Moral Hygiene/Social Hygiene
327(3)
Family Values
330(1)
Women, Vichy, and the Germans
331(7)
Remaking the Young: Aspirations and Reality
338(3)
Uriage: A Petainist Deviation?
341(3)
`Pockets of Health' (Mounier)
344(3)
Twentieth-Century Utopia: An Architect at Vichy
347(2)
Utopian Communities: An Economist at Vichy
349(5)
Vichy and the Jews
354(35)
Emulative Zeal: Vichy Anti-Semitism/Nazi Anti-Semitism
355(5)
The Holocaust in France
360(3)
Jewish Responses: French and Immigrants
363(4)
Jewish Resistance
367(3)
French Society and the Jews 1940--1942: Indifference and Hostility
370(4)
French Society and the Jews 1942--1944: Solidarity and Rescue
374(11)
Part IV The Resistance
Introduction
385(4)
The Free French 1940--1942
389(13)
Beginnings
389(3)
Conflict: De Gaulle and his Allies
392(3)
The National Committee
395(1)
De Gaulle's Ideology
396(2)
De Gaulle and the French
398(4)
The Resistance 1940--1942
402(25)
Personalities
402(3)
Glimmers in the Night
405(3)
Consolidation I: Movements and Networks
408(2)
Consolidation II: North and South
410(3)
Towards Ideology
413(5)
Other Voices I: Catholics and Socialists
418(1)
Other Voices II: The Communists
419(6)
Towards Unity
425(2)
De Gaulle and the Resistance 1942
427(20)
Moulin's Plan
427(3)
The Resistance and London: First Contacts
430(3)
Moulin and the Resistance
433(3)
The Resistance: Geography and Sociology
436(2)
Resistance and the Population: How to Resist?
438(6)
Competitors
444(3)
Power Struggles 1943
447(28)
Moulin, Brossolette, and the Movements
449(5)
Moulin's Victory: The CNR
454(2)
De Gaulle and Giraud
456(4)
After Caluire: The Resistance Fights Back
460(6)
Communist Policy
466(2)
Responding to the Communists
468(4)
Communist Infiltration?
472(3)
Resistance in Society
475(31)
Diversification and Radicalization
475(5)
The Disintegration of Vichy
480(3)
The Maquis
483(4)
The Peasantry and the Resistance
487(3)
Women in the Resistance
490(4)
Foreigners in the Resistance
494(4)
Recruiting the Professions: Communists and Writers
498(4)
Bringing in the Workers: National Insurrection
502(4)
Remaking France
506(23)
Vichy and the Resistance: Shared Values
506(3)
Petaino-Resisters: An Abortive Third Way
509(2)
The New Elite
511(3)
Making Plans
514(4)
Building a Clandestine State
518(9)
Part V Liberation and After
Introduction
527(2)
Towards Liberation: January to June 1944
529(15)
The Milice State: Darnand and Henriot
529(2)
Glieres: `Defeat of arms, victory of souls'
531(2)
Springtime of Fear
533(2)
April 1944: Petain in Paris
535(1)
The Communists
536(5)
What Kind of Insurrection?
541(3)
Liberations
544(26)
Uprisings and Massacres
544(2)
COMAC v London
546(3)
Micro-Histories
549(2)
De Gaulle in Bayeux
551(2)
The Last Days of Vichy
553(1)
Liberation and Insurrection
554(7)
The Liberation of Paris
561(6)
Vichy-Sigmaringen: From One Spa to Another
567(3)
A New France?
570(31)
Restoring order
571(6)
The Purges I: Myth and Reality
577(3)
The Purges II: Cleansing the Community
580(5)
The Purges III: The Trials
585(5)
Intellectuals in the Dock
590(2)
The Liberation Betrayed?
592(9)
Epilogue Remembering the Occupation
601(32)
Constructing Memory
601(4)
Dissenting Memories I: The Resistance
605(3)
Dissenting Memories II: Petainists and Collaborators
608(2)
Buried Memories: The Victims
610(3)
Fragmented Memories
613(2)
Memory on Trial
615(3)
Obsessive Memory
618(3)
Mitterrand's Memories
621(2)
The Papon Trial
623(2)
The Resistance Syndrome
625(5)
In Search of the True France
630(3)
Appendix: The Camps of Vichy France 633(4)
Bibliographical Essay 637(10)
Index 647

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The New copy of this book will include any supplemental materials advertised. Please check the title of the book to determine if it should include any access cards, study guides, lab manuals, CDs, etc.

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