The neuroscience of memory: implications for the courtroom

JW Lacy, CEL Stark - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2013nature.com
Although memory can be hazy at times, it is often assumed that memories of violent or
otherwise stressful events are so well encoded that they are effectively indelible and that
confidently retrieved memories are almost certainly accurate. However, findings from basic
psychological research and neuroscience studies indicate that memory is a reconstructive
process that is susceptible to distortion. In the courtroom, even minor memory distortions can
have severe consequences that are partly driven by common misunderstandings about …
Abstract
Although memory can be hazy at times, it is often assumed that memories of violent or otherwise stressful events are so well encoded that they are effectively indelible and that confidently retrieved memories are almost certainly accurate. However, findings from basic psychological research and neuroscience studies indicate that memory is a reconstructive process that is susceptible to distortion. In the courtroom, even minor memory distortions can have severe consequences that are partly driven by common misunderstandings about memory — for example, that memory is more veridical than it may actually be.
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